Kwishishini leziseko ezingundoqo, ukhetho lwabaqhubi beemfumba luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo kunye nolawulo lweendleko. Ukujongana neendlela ezimbini zokuthenga eziqhelekileyo kwiimarike - ukuthengwa komatshini wokuqala kunye nezisombululo zokuzilungisa, amaqela abathengi obungakanani obuhlukeneyo kunye neemfuno ezahlukeneyo badlala iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izigqibo. Imeko ekhoyo ngoku yokuhla kabukhali kwengeniso kwishishini lilonke ibangele umceli mngeni ongqongqo nocokisekileyo wohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwiinkampani nakubaphathi abaqhuba iimfumba. Imisebenzi yesiseko semfumba inendlela yolawulo efanayo neyeemisebenzi yangaphambili yomembi womhlaba. Akukho nto ingaphezulu komdlalo wokusebenza phakathi komlinganiselo wegalelo-imveliso yeendleko zokufaka izixhobo kunye namatyala okusebenza kunye neentlawulo zangaphambili. Ukusetyenziswa komntu omnye ngumvuzo womnye umntu. Apha, umnini kunye neqela lokwakha yinkqubo epheleleyo yokulawula amatyala omthengi kunye namabango omboneleli wenkonzo. (Okokuthi, ixesha elingakanani intlawulo yangaphambili, lingakanani ixesha lokubuyisela, kwaye yintoni inxalenye yokugqibela yembuyekezo) Indlela yokukhetha iyonke inokwahlulwa ibe ziindlela zokukhetha ezilandelayo.
I. Imephu yemfuno yeqela labathengi
1. Amaqela amakhulu okwakha: ukuthenga okuzinzileyo
○ Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: ukwenza iiprojekthi eziphambili zesizwe ezifana neendlela ezingaphantsi kunye neebhulorho, ngomjikelo omnye weprojekthi engaphezu kweminyaka emi-2
○ Iimfuno eziphambili: uzinzo lwesixhobo > uvakalelo lweendleko, kufuneka luhambelane nenkqubo yolawulo lolwakhiwo lwe-BIM
○ Ukhetho lokukhetha: 95% khetha umatshini opheleleyo
○ Ingqiqo yesigqibo:
➤ Iwaranti yomatshini iyonke ibandakanya amacandelo aphambili anjengenkqubo yoxinzelelo lwendalo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo (ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emi-3/6000 yeeyure)
➤ Isicwangciso senkxaso-mali sinokwabelana ngoxinzelelo lwezigidi ezi-2-5 zokuthengwa kwezixhobo
➤ Abavelisi babonelela ngamaqela ochwephesha akwisiza (njengemodeli yenkonzo ye “Lighthouse Factory” yeSany Heavy Industry)
2. Iikontraka ezincinci neziphakathi: ulungelelwaniso oluguquguqukayo
○ Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: umthamo wonyaka wokwakha > iiyure ezingama-500, umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo malunga ne-60%
○ Iimfuno ezingundoqo: izinga lotshintsho lwenkunzi > ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, imfuno yenguqu ekhawulezileyo kuzo zonke iiprojekthi
○ Ukhetho lokukhetha: 70% isebenzisa uhlengahlengiso oluzimeleyo
○ Iimeko eziqhelekileyo:
➤ Sebenzisa i-excavator yangoku (efana ne-Doosan 500 ka-2018) ukufakela iJuxiang S650 ihamile yehydraulic
➤ Thenga ii-excavators kwimarike esetyenzisiweyo yengingqi (ixabiso limalunga ne-500,000-590,000 yeeyuan)
➤ Thembela kwizikhululo zokulungisa zasekuhlaleni okanye kwimizi-mveliso yehamile ukuze ugqibezele ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yamandla (ixabiso lenguquko limalunga ne-200,000-270,000 yeyuan)
3. Iqela ngalinye lobunjineli: ukuthenga okujolise kubomi bokuphila
○ Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: ukwenza iiprojekthi ezincinci kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi ezifana nentsebenziswano yesiqinisekiso sesithathu sekontraki engaphantsi, enomthamo wokusebenza ngonyaka ongaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-500
○ Iimfuno ezingundoqo: ukunciphisa utyalo-mali lokuqala kwaye unyamezele ukusilela kwamaxesha athile kwisixhobo
○ Ukhetho lokukhetha: 100% khetha uhlengahlengiso lwesandla sesibini
○ Isicwangciso solawulo lweendleko:
➤ Thenga izinto ezembiweyo ezisele zisetyenzisiwe ezenziwe ngaphambi kuka-2019 (uthatha iitoni ezingama-30 njengomzekelo, ixabiso lentengiselwano lisuka kwi-180,000 ukuya kwi-330,000 yeeyuan)
➤ Sebenzisa iihamile zasekhaya (ixabiso lemarike 100,000-140,000 yeyuan)
➤ Ukuzihlanganisa ngokwakho kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo ngabavelisi behamile;
II. I-matrix yokuthelekisa i-Techno-economic
III. Umthi wesigqibo: Amanyathelo amathathu okutshixa esona sisombululo
Inyathelo loku-1: Uxilongo lwe-Liquidity
Ukuba isixa-mali semali > umjikelo wentlawulo yeprojekthi → nika kuqala kumatshini wokuqala
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ngaphezulu kwe-50% yokuhamba kwemali → khetha isicwangciso sohlengahlengiso
Inyathelo lesi-2: Uvavanyo lwesakhono sobugcisa
Iqela lakho lamagcisa ≥ abantu aba-3/izixhobo → lingenza uhlengahlengiso kunye nolungiso
Thembela kwiinkonzo zobugcisa zangaphandle → Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isisombululo sokuqala
Inyathelo lesi-3: Imeko yolwakhiwo oluhambelanayo
Umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuqina okuphezulu (ofana nobunjineli besiseko semfumba) → Kufuneka ibe ngumatshini wokuqala
Ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo okwethutyana (okufana nokufakwa kwemibhobho) → Ifanele izixhobo ezilungisiweyo
IV. Uhlalutyo lwezinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo
1. Inzuzo yewaranti yokuthengwa kwefektri yokuqala ibonakala, ixabiso elipheleleyo liphezulu, ixabiso lotyalo-mali likhulu, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kokwakhiwa okubangelwa kukusebenza komatshini wonke;
2. Ukucwangciswa kwendlela yokuguqula ngokuzimeleyo iguquguqukayo, kwaye ixabiso lesibini lesibini lentsalela liphantsi. Ngenxa yetekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo yeefektri zohlengahlengiso, ixabiso lokuthengwa kwabembi bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo alikho elubala kwaye iingxaki ezibanzi ziqhele ukwenzeka, ezifuna amandla anamandla okusombulula ingxaki;
V. Imboniselo yeNdlela yoShishino
Ngophuhliso lwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe be-IoT, izisombululo zokuqala ziphucula ukukhuphisana kwazo ngeenkonzo zedijithali. Imarike yohlengahlengiso ibonisa indlela yolwahlulo lobuchwephesha lwabasebenzi.
Ukuqukumbela
Akukho nto ilungileyo okanye i-advantage ekukhetheni, kuphela ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo. Amashishini amakhulu amakhulu akha izithintelo zobugcisa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuqala, kwaye abaqeqeshi ngabanye bafumana impumelelo yokusinda ngoncedo lwezisombululo zokuguqulwa. Lo ngumboniso ocacileyo wezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo zemarike yeziseko zophuhliso zaseTshayina. Abenzi bezigqibo kufuneka bazifumanele esabo isisombululo esona sisombululo siphezulu kwinkqubo yolungelelwaniso olunamacala-ntathu okukhula kwenkunzi, oovimba bobugcisa, kunye neempawu zoshishino.
Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo okanye ukufumba kweprojekthi kwisicwangciso, singakunceda ukukunika izisombululo kunye nokubonelela ngezixhobo.
contact Wendy : wendy@jxhammer.com +86 183 53581176
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-21-2025