Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokwakha isiseko semfumba laseTshayina liye lafumana ukwehla okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili. Iingxaki ezinjengokuncitshiswa kwemfuno yemarike, ubunzima bezemali, kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso ezixhobo ziye zabeka phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu abaphathi bokwakha abaninzi. Ke, njengomphathi wokwakha isiseko semfumba, ungaphuma njani kule ngxaki yoshishino kwaye ufezekise ukusinda kunye nophuhliso lwenkampani yakho? Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya ingxaki yoshishino lolwakhiwo lwesiseko semfumba kwaye libonelele ngezicwangciso eziliqili zokuhlangabezana nabaphathi bokwakha imfumba.
1. Ezona zizathu zobunzima kushishino lolwakhiwo lwesiseko semfumba
1) Utyalo-mali kwiziseko zophuhliso lwehla kwaye iiprojekthi zokwakha zehla
Ngokucotha kotyalo-mali lwelizwe kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo, ingakumbi ukuhla koshishino lwezindlu nezindlu, inani leeprojekthi zolwakhiwo lwe-pile foundation liye lancitshiswa kakhulu. Imakethi yolwakhiwo lwesiseko semfumba, ekuqaleni ebixhomekeke kwinani elikhulu leeprojekthi zobunjineli ukuqhuba, iye yajongana nemiceli mngeni engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, kwaye imiyalelo efunyenwe ngamashishini yehle kakhulu.
Impembelelo:
- Ukwehla kwemfuno yemarike kunye nokwehliswa kwemiyalelo yokwakha kuchaphazele ingeniso yonke yamashishini.
- Uthintele umyinge wokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo, nto leyo ekhokelela kukungasebenzi kwesixhobo soomatshini kunye nokubangela uxinzelelo lokungabikho kwemali.
I-2) Ukhuphiswano oluqinisiweyo lweshishini, umjikelo okhohlakeleyo wemfazwe yamaxabiso
Imakethi eyonqenayo ibangele iinkampani ezininzi zokwakha isiseko semfumba ziwe kwiimfazwe zamaxabiso. Ukuze bakhuphisane ngesabelo semarike esilinganiselweyo, abanye abaphathi kufuneka babambe iiodolo ngamaxabiso aphantsi kwaye banciphise imida yengeniso. Oku akuchaphazeli nje kuphela inzuzo yamashishini, kodwa kwenza ukuba lonke ishishini liwele kukhuphiswano olubi.
Impembelelo:
- Ingeniso yeshishini icuthe kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukugcina imisebenzi eqhelekileyo.
- Ngelixa amaxabiso ehlisa, utyalo-mali ekugcinweni nasekulungisweni kwezixhobo kuye kwacinezelwa, nto leyo inokuchaphazela umgangatho wokwakha.
3) Ubunzima bokuxhasa ngemali kunye nokwanda koxinzelelo lwezemali
Ukuthengwa koomatshini bokwakha isiseko semfumba kudla ngokufuna imali eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwemeko yezoqoqosho yangoku, imigudu yenkxaso-mali iye yaqina ngokuthe ngcembe, ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci naphakathi, afumanisa kunzima ukufumana iimali-mboleko okanye inkxaso-mali kwiibhanki kunye namanye amaziko emali, okubangela ubunzima kwi-capital turnover yenkampani kunye nokungakwazi ukuthenga izixhobo ezitsha okanye ukugcina imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Impembelelo:
- Ukungonelanga kwemali yokuhlawula amatyala kubangele ukungakwazi kwenkampani ukuhlaziya izixhobo ngexesha elifanelekileyo okanye ukugcina imisebenzi eqhelekileyo.
- Ukwanda kobunzima kwinkxaso-mali kuye kwachaphazela ukwamkelwa nokuqhubela phambili kweprojekthi.
I-4) Iimfuno zokukhusela okusingqongileyo ziba ngqongqo, kwaye iindleko zokuphucula izixhobo ziyanda.
Ngemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokukhuselwa kwendalo, izixhobo ezindala ezininzi zisemngciphekweni wokupheliswa, kwaye iindleko zokuthengwa kwezixhobo ezitsha ziphezulu. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemigangatho yokukhutshwa, abaphathi bezokwakha kufuneka batyale imali eninzi ekuphuculeni izixhobo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwandisa umthwalo wemali wamashishini.
Impembelelo:
- Iindleko zokuphucula ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kwezixhobo ziye zanda, kwaye uxinzelelo lwezemali luye lwanda kwixesha elifutshane.
- Ezinye izixhobo ezindala ezingahambelani nemigangatho kufuneka zipheliswe kwangaphambili, oko kwandisa umthwalo kumashishini.
2. Izicwangciso eziliqili zabaphathi bolwakhiwo lwemfumba
1) Yiba nobutyebi kwaye ulungiselele ukuthengwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo
Kwimeko yemarike yangoku, abaphathi bokwakha isiseko semfumba kufuneka bonge ngakumbi kwaye bandise ukuthengwa nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo izixhobo ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye ugweme ukulandela ngokumfamekileyo umkhwa wokuthenga izixhobo ezinexabiso eliphezulu, uxinzelelo lwemali lwenkampani lunokuncipha ngokusebenzayo. Ukongeza, ukukhetha izixhobo ezinobuchwephesha obukrelekrele kunye nokusingqongileyo akuhlangabezani kuphela neemfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo, kodwa kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo.
Isicwangciso somsebenzi esithe ngqo:
- Yenza uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lweendleko zomjikelo wobomi besixhobo kwaye uvavanye iindleko zokulondolozwa kusetyenziso lwexesha elide.
- Khetha izixhobo ezinobukrelekrele kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina.
I-2) Inkxaso-mali eguquguqukayo yokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezemali
Abaphathi bokwakha i-Pile basenokusombulula iingxaki zemali ngeendlela ezininzi, ezinjengokusebenzisana namaziko emali ukuqalisa izisombululo zokuqeshisa ngenkxaso-mali eziguquguqukayo ezifana nentlawulo yezavenge kunye nokuqeshisa. Kwangaxeshanye, banokuphonononga amajelo amatsha enkxaso-mali anje ngenkxaso-mali yabantu abaninzi kunye noncedo lukarhulumente ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezemali.
Isicwangciso somsebenzi esithe ngqo:
- Ukusebenzisana nabavelisi bezixhobo okanye amaziko emali ukusungula izisombululo zokuqeshisa ngemali eguquguqukayo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwemali lokuqala.
- Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiprojekthi yenkxaso-mali yokuthengwa kwezixhobo zikarhulumente ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthengwa kwezixhobo.
Zama ukunyusa imali kubatyali-zimali okanye amaqabane ukwandisa imithombo yemali.
3) Nika ingqalelo kwimarike yezixhobo zesibini kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga
Xa imali iqinile, abaphathi bokwakha isiseko semfumba banokukhetha ukuthenga izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo eziye zavavanywa kwaye zahlaziywa zihlala zibonelela ngentsebenzo engcono ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ukuthengwa kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo akukwazi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezemali kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukuphepha umthwalo ophezulu wemali onokuthi kwenzeke ekuthengeni izixhobo ezitsha.
Isicwangciso somsebenzi esithe ngqo:
- Khetha izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo neziphuculweyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nobomi benkonzo.
- Ukusebenzisana nabathengisi bezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo abathembekileyo kwaye wenze uvavanyo olupheleleyo lobugcisa xa kuthengwa izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokwakha.
I-4) Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-intelligence kunye nezixhobo eziluhlaza zotyalo-mali ukuphucula ukukhuphisana kwexesha elide
Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, izixhobo ezikrelekrele kunye nezingenamntu ziya zithandwa ngakumbi kwimarike. Abaphathi bokwakha i-Pile basenokukhetha ukutyalomali kwizixhobo ezikrelekrele, njengeenkqubo zokulawula ezikrelekrele, oomatshini bokwakha abazenzekelayo, njl.njl., Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Ngelo xesha, ukukhetha izixhobo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhuselwa kwendalo akukwazi ukunciphisa kuphela ingozi yokusingqongileyo, kodwa nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomgaqo-nkqubo obangelwa yimiba yokukhusela indalo.
Isicwangciso somsebenzi esithe ngqo:
- Tyala imali koomatshini abakrelekrele bokwakha isiseko semfumba ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle nokunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi.
- Thenga izixhobo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ukuze umelane nemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo yokukhuselwa kwendalo.
- Yazisa itekhnoloji yokubeka iliso ekude ukwenza iliso lexesha langempela kunye nesilumkiso sesiphoso sezixhobo zokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa izixhobo.
5) Ukuthengwa ngokudibeneyo kunye nokwabelana ngezibonelelo
Ngexesha lokuhla kweemarike, abaphathi bokwakha isiseko semfumba banokuqhuba ukuthenga ngokudibeneyo kunye noontanga okanye ezinye iinkampani. Ukwabelana ngezixhobo kunye nezibonelelo ngokusebenzisa amashishini adibeneyo okanye intsebenziswano kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokuthenga kunye nobungozi bokusebenza.
Isicwangciso somsebenzi esithe ngqo:
- Fikelela kwisivumelwano sokuthengwa kwempahla kunye nezinye iinkampani kwishishini kwaye uthenge izixhobo zokufumana izaphulelo ezininzi.
- Zama ukuseka ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano yexesha elide kunye neekontraka kunye nababoneleli, ukwabelana ngezixhobo zokwakha, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.
3. Isishwankathelo
Umzi-mveliso wokwakha isiseko semfumba okwangoku ujongene nemingeni emininzi efana nokuncitshiswa kwemfuno yentengiso, ukhuphiswano olongeziweyo, kunye nobunzima benkxaso-mali, kodwa kukwakho namathuba okungena kule ngxaki. Abaphathi bokwakha i-Pile basenokunciphisa umthwalo wemali yenkampani, baphucule ukukhuphisana kwemarike, kwaye ekugqibeleni bafezekise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwenkampani ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezinjengokuphucula ukuthengwa kwezixhobo, ukukhetha izixhobo ezikrelekrele kunye nokusingqongileyo, inkxaso-mali eguquguqukayo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimarike yezixhobo zesibini, kunye nokuthengwa ngokudibeneyo.
Ngexesha lokuhla kweshishini, lelona xesha lilungileyo lohlengahlengiso kunye nokuphucula ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kunye neemodeli zeshishini. Kuphela ngokuthatha amathuba sinokufumana indawo enkulu yophuhliso ekubuyiselweni kwakhona kwemarike kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-15-2025