Embonini yengqalasizinda, ukukhethwa kwabashayeli benqwaba kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko. Ebhekene nezindlela ezimbili zokuthenga ezivamile emakethe - ukuthenga komshini kwangempela nezixazululo zokuzilungisa, amaqembu amakhasimende anosayizi abahlukene nezidingo ezihlukene adlala izindlela ezihlukene zokuthatha izinqumo. Isimo samanje sokwehla okukhulu kwenzuzo kuyo yonke imboni sibeke inselele eqinile necophelelayo yesabelomali ezinkampanini nakubaphathi abasebenzisa abashayeli benqwaba. Imisebenzi ye-Pile foundation inendlela yokuphatha efanayo neye-excavator earthwork yangaphambilini. Akuyona into engaphezu komdlalo wokusebenza phakathi kwesilinganiso sokufakwayo nokokukhiphayo sezindleko zokufakwayo kwemishini kanye nezikweletu zangempela zokusebenza kanye nezinkokhelo zangaphambili. Ukusetshenziswa komuntu oyedwa kuyiholo lomunye umuntu. Lapha, umnikazi kanye neqembu lokwakha bayinqubo egcwele yokuphatha izikweletu zabathengi kanye nezimangalo zomhlinzeki wesevisi. (Okungukuthi, ukuthi inkokhelo yangaphambi kwesikhathi izoba isikhathi esingakanani, isikhathi sokubuyisela singakanani, futhi iyini ingxenye yokugcina yembuyiselo) Indlela yokukhetha iyonke ingahlukaniswa kube izindlela zokukhetha ezilandelayo.
I. Imephu yokufunwa kweqembu lamakhasimende
1. Amaqembu amakhulu okwakha: ukuthenga okuzinzile
○ Izici ezijwayelekile: yenza amaphrojekthi abalulekile kazwelonke afana nezitimela ezihamba ngaphansi namabhuloho, ngomjikelezo wephrojekthi owodwa ongaphezu kweminyaka emi-2
○ Izimfuno ezibalulekile: ukuzinza kwemishini > ukuzwela izindleko, isidingo sokufanisa isistimu yokuphatha yokwakha ye-BIM
○ Ukuthambekela kokukhetha: 95% bakhetha umshini wangempela wangempela
○ Ingqondo yesinqumo:
➤ Iwaranti yomshini wonke ihlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nesistimu ye-hydraulic kanye nesistimu yokulawula (imvamisa iminyaka emi-3/amahora angu-6000)
➤ Uhlelo lwezezimali lungabelana ngengcindezi yokuthengwa kwemishini eyizigidi ezi-2-5
➤ Abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngamaqembu ezobuchwepheshe esizeni (njengemodeli yesevisi ye-Sany Heavy Industry ye-“Lighthouse Factory”)
2. Osonkontileka abancane nabaphakathi: ukucushwa okuguquguqukayo
○ Izici ezijwayelekile: umthamo wonyaka wokwakha > amahora angu-500, izinga lokusebenzisa imishini cishe elingu-60%
○ Izimfuneko eziyinhloko: isilinganiso sokushintshwa kwezimali > ukusebenza okuphelele, isidingo soshintsho olusheshayo kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi
○ Ukuthambekela kokukhetha: 70% basebenzisa ukuguqulwa okuzimele
○ Izimo ezijwayelekile:
➤ Sebenzisa i-excavator yamanje (efana ne-Doosan 500 ka-2018) ukuze ufake isando esisebenza ngogesi i-Juxiang S650
➤ Thenga ama-excavators ngemakethe yesifunda yamasekeni (intengo ingaba ngu-500,000-590,000 wamayuan)
➤ Thembela eziteshini zokulungisa zendawo noma ezimbonini zokukhiqiza isando ukuze uqedele ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yamandla (izindleko zoshintsho zingamayuan angama-200,000-270,000)
3. Ithimba ngalinye lonjiniyela: ukuthenga okugxile ekusindeni
○ Izici ezijwayelekile: yenza amaphrojekthi amancane naphakathi nendawo afana nokubambisana okuqinisekisiwe okuthathu kwenkontileka engaphansi, ngevolumu yokusebenza yonyaka engaphansi kwamahora angu-500
○ Izimfuno ezibalulekile: nciphisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwasekuqaleni futhi ubekezelele ukwehluleka kwemishini ngezikhathi ezithile
○ Ukuthambekela kokukhetha: 100% khetha ukuguqulwa okwenziwe ngesandla
○ Isu lokulawula izindleko:
➤ Thenga ama-excavator amaseke akhiqizwa ngaphambi kuka-2019 (okuthatha amathani angama-30 njengesibonelo, inani lentengo lisukela ku-180,000 kuya ku-330,000 yuan)
➤ Sebenzisa izando zasekhaya (intengo yemakethe i-100,000-140,000 yuan)
➤ Ukuzihlanganisa nokulungisa iphutha ngabakhi besando;
II. I-matrix yokuqhathanisa ye-Techno-economic
III. Isihlahla sesinqumo: Izinyathelo ezintathu zokukhiya isisombululo esingcono kakhulu
Isinyathelo 1: Ukuxilongwa kwe-Liquidity
Uma inani lezimali > umjikelezo wokukhokha iphrojekthi → nika kuqala umshini wokuqala
Uma udinga ukugcina ngaphezu kuka-50% wemali ephumayo → khetha uhlelo lokushintsha
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukuhlolwa kwekhono lobuchwepheshe
Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe ≥ abantu/izinto ezi-3 → lingakwazi ukulungisa nokulungisa iphutha
Thembela ezinsizeni zobuchwepheshe zangaphandle → Kunconywa ukukhetha isisombululo sokuqala
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukufanisa isimo sokwakha
Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kokuqina okuphezulu (okufana nobunjiniyela besisekelo senqwaba) → Kumelwe kube umshini wokuqala
Ukusebenza okuvumelana nezimo ngezikhathi ezithile (njengokubekwa kwepayipi) → Ifanele okokusebenza okushintshiwe
IV. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinzuzo kanye nokubi
1. Inzuzo yewaranti yokuthengwa kwefekthri yokuqala iyabonakala, intengo yonke iphezulu, izindleko zokutshala izimali zikhulu, futhi asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka mayelana nokusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa okubangelwa ukusebenza kwawo wonke umshini;
2. Ukucushwa komzila wokuguqula ozimele kuyavumelana nezimo, futhi inani eliyinsalela lesesibili liphansi. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bezimboni zokulungisa, intengo yokuthengwa kwezinto ezimba amasekeni ayibonakali futhi izinkinga ezibanzi zivame ukwenzeka, okudinga amakhono aqinile okuxazulula inkinga;
V. Industry Trend Outlook
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-IoT yemishini, izixazululo zangempela zithuthukisa ukuncintisana kwazo ngezinsizakalo zedijithali. Imakethe yokulungisa ikhombisa inkambiso yokuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi yobungcweti.
Isiphetho
Ayikho inzuzo ephelele noma okungalungile ekukhetheni, kuphela ukulungiswa okunembile. Amabhizinisi amakhulu amakhulu akha imigoqo yobuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqala, futhi ochwepheshe ngabanye bathola impumelelo yokusinda ngosizo lwezixazululo zokulungisa. Lokhu ukuvezwa okucacile kwemvelo ehlukahlukene yemakethe yengqalasizinda yaseChina. Abenzi bezinqumo badinga ukuthola isixazululo sabo esilungile ohlelweni lokuhlanganisa olunezinhlangothi ezintathu zenzuzo enkulu, izimali ezigciniwe zobuchwepheshe, nezici zebhizinisi.
Uma unokungabaza noma iphrojekthi yokunqwabelanisa ohlelweni, singakusiza ukukunikeza izixazululo futhi sikunikeze okokusebenza.
contact Wendy : wendy@jxhammer.com +86 183 53581176
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-21-2025