Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezokwakha isisekelo senqwaba yaseChina ihlangabezane nokuwohloka okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili. Izinkinga ezifana nokuncipha kwesidingo semakethe, ubunzima bezezimali, nokushintshashintsha kwentengo yemishini kuye kwafaka abaphathi abaningi bezokwakha ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Ngakho-ke, njengomphathi wokwakha isisekelo senqwaba, ungayinqamula kanjani le nkinga yomkhakha futhi uzuze ukusinda nokuthuthuka kwenkampani yakho? Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya inkinga yomkhakha wokwakha isisekelo senqwaba futhi sinikeze amasu athile okubhekana nabaphathi bokwakha isisekelo senqwaba.
1. Izizathu eziyinhloko zobunzima embonini yokwakha isisekelo senqwaba
1) Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda kwehliswe isivinini namaphrojekthi wokwakha ehla
Ngokuncipha kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezwe ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda, ikakhulukazi ukwehla kwemboni yezindlu nezakhiwo, inani lemiklamo eminingi yokwakha i-pile foundation lehlile kakhulu. Imakethe yokwakha isisekelo senqwaba, ekuqaleni ebithembele enanini elikhulu lamaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela ukushayela, ibhekane nezinselelo ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili, futhi imiyalo etholwe ngamabhizinisi yehle kakhulu.
Umthelela:
- Ukwehla kwesidingo semakethe kanye nokwehliswa kwama-oda okwakha kuthinte yonke imali engenayo yamabhizinisi.
- Inciphise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza, okuholela ekubeni budedengu kwemishini eyimishini futhi ibangele ingcindezi ye-liquidity.
2) Ukuncintisana kwemboni okuqinisiwe, umjikelezo ononya wempi yamanani
Imakethe evilaphayo ibangele ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zokwakha i-pile foundation ziwe ezimpini zamanani. Ukuze uqhudelane ngesabelo semakethe esilinganiselwe, abanye abaphathi kufanele bathathe ama-oda ngamanani aphansi futhi behlise amamajini enzuzo. Lokhu akuthinti nje kuphela inzuzo yamabhizinisi, kodwa futhi kwenza yonke imboni iwele emqhudelwaneni ononya.
Umthelela:
- Inzuzo yebhizinisi inciphe kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina ukusebenza okuvamile.
- Ngenkathi ukwehlisa amanani, ukutshalwa kwezimali ekugcinweni nasekulungiseni imishini kuye kwacindezelwa, okungase kuthinte izinga lokwakha.
I-3) Ubunzima bokuthola imali kanye nokwanda kwengcindezi yezezimali
Ukuthengwa kwemishini yokwakha i-pile foundation ngokuvamile kudinga imali eningi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwesimo somnotho samanje, iziteshi zezimali ziye zaqina kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi, akuthola kunzima ukuthola imali ebolekiwe noma ukuxhaswa ngezimali emabhange nakwezinye izikhungo zezezimali, okuholela ebunzimeni emalini yemali yenkampani kanye nokungakwazi ukuthenga imishini emisha noma ukugcina imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngesikhathi esifanele.
Umthelela:
- Ukuntuleka kwezimali okwanele kubangele ukuthi inkampani ingakwazi ukuvuselela izisetshenziswa ngesikhathi noma ukugcina ukusebenza okuvamile.
- Ukwanda kobunzima bokuxhasa ngezimali kube nomthelela ekwamukelweni okushelelayo nokuthuthuka kwephrojekthi.
4) Izidingo zokuvikela imvelo ziya ziba nzima, futhi izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kwemishini ziyenyuka.
Ngezinqubomgomo eziqinile zokuvikela imvelo, izinto zokusebenza eziningi ezindala zisengozini yokuqedwa, futhi izindleko zokuthengwa kwezinto ezintsha ziphezulu. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokukhipha umoya, abaphathi bezokwakha kufanele batshale imali eyengeziwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini, ngokungangabazeki okwandisa umthwalo wezezimali wamabhizinisi.
Umthelela:
- Izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemishini zikhuphukile, futhi ingcindezi yezezimali inyukile esikhathini esifushane.
- Eminye imishini emidala engahlangabezani nezindinganiso idinga ukuqedwa kusenesikhathi, okwandisa umthwalo emabhizinisini.
2. Amasu okubhekana nabaphathi bokwakha inqwaba yesisekelo
1) Yonga futhi wandise ukuthengwa nokusebenzisa imishini
Esimeni semakethe samanje, abaphathi bokwakha isisekelo senqwaba kumele bonge kakhulu futhi bandise ukuthengwa nokusetshenziswa kwemishini. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela okokusebenza okungabizi kakhulu nokugwema ukulandela ngokunganaki inkambiso yokuthenga imishini enenani eliphezulu, ingcindezi yezezimali yenkampani ingancishiswa ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha imishini enobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile nobunobungani bemvelo akuhlangabezani nezidingo zenqubomgomo kuphela, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa.
Uhlelo oluthile lwesenzo:
- Yenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwezindleko zomjikelezo wempilo yezinto zokusebenza bese uhlola izindleko zokuyilungisa ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside.
- Uncamela okokusebenza okuhlakaniphile nokusebenza kahle kwemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo nokunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa.
2) Ukuxhaswa ngezimali okuguquguqukayo ukuze kudambise ingcindezi yezezimali
Abaphathi bokwakha i-Pile foundation bangaxazulula ubunzima bezezimali ngezindlela eziningi, njengokubambisana nezikhungo zezezimali ukuze bethule izixazululo eziguquguqukayo zokuqashisa ngezimali ezifana nezinkokhelo zesitolimende nokuqashisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bangaphinda bahlole iziteshi zezimali ezintsha ezifana nokuxhaswa ngemali kwabantu abaningi kanye noxhaso lukahulumeni ukuze banciphise ingcindezi yezezimali.
Uhlelo oluthile lwesenzo:
- Sebenzisana nabakhiqizi bemishini noma izikhungo zezezimali ukuze uqalise izixazululo eziguquguqukayo zokuqashisa ngezezimali ukuze unciphise ingcindezi yezezimali yasekuqaleni.
- Bamba iqhaza kuphrojekthi kahulumeni yokuthenga imishini yokunciphisa izindleko zokuthengwa kwemishini.
Zama ukuqoqa izimali kubatshalizimali noma ozakwethu ukuze wandise imithombo yemali.
3) Naka imakethe yezimpahla ezisetshenzisiwe futhi wehlise izindleko zokuthenga
Uma izimali ziqinile, abaphathi bokwakha i-pile foundation bangakhetha ukuthenga izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziseqophelweni eliphezulu. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziye zahlolwa ngochwepheshe futhi zavuselelwa ngokuvamile zinganikeza ukusebenza okungcono ngezindleko eziphansi. Ukuthengwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo akukwazi ukunciphisa ukucindezela kwezezimali kuphela, kodwa futhi kugweme umthwalo omkhulu wezezimali ongase ube khona ekuthengeni imishini emisha.
Uhlelo oluthile lwesenzo:
- Khetha okokusebenza kwesekeni okulungisiwe futhi kwathuthukiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi kanye nempilo yesevisi.
- Sebenzisana nabadayisi bezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezidumile futhi wenze ukuhlola okugcwele kobuchwepheshe lapho uthenga okokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zokwakha.
I-4) Bamba iqhaza ekutshalweni kwemishini ehlakaniphile neluhlaza ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwesikhathi eside
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, imishini ehlakaniphile nengenamuntu iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu emakethe. Abaphathi bokwakha i-Pile foundation bangakhetha ukutshala imali ezintweni ezihlakaniphile, njengezinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile, imishini yokwakha ezenzakalelayo, njll., ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhetha imishini ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo akukwazi ukunciphisa izingozi zemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi kunciphise ingcindezi yenqubomgomo ebangelwa izinkinga zokuvikela imvelo.
Uhlelo oluthile lwesenzo:
- Tshala emshinini wokwakha isisekelo senqwaba ehlakaniphile futhi ezenzakalelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.
- Thenga izinto zokusebenza ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kwemvelo ukuze ubhekane nezinqubomgomo eziqinile zokuvikela imvelo.
- Yethula ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha okukude ukwenza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nesixwayiso samaphutha semishini ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini.
5) Ukuthengwa ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokwabelana ngezinsiza
Ngesikhathi sokwehla kwemakethe, abaphathi bokwakha isisekelo senqwaba bangakwazi ukwenza ukuthenga ngokuhlanganyela nontanga noma ezinye izinkampani. Ukwabelana ngezinto zokusebenza nezinsiza ngokuhlanganyela noma ukubambisana kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokuthenga kanye nezingozi zokusebenza.
Uhlelo oluthile lwesenzo:
- Finyelela esivumelwaneni sokuthenga esihlanganyelwe nezinye izinkampani embonini futhi uthenge imishini emaphakathi ukuze uthole izaphulelo eziyinqwaba.
- Zama ukusungula ubudlelwano bokubambisana besikhathi eside nosonkontileka nabahlinzeki bempahla, ukwabelana ngezinsiza zokwakha, nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
3. Isifinyezo
Imboni yezokwakha i-pile foundation njengamanje ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi ezifana nokuncipha kwesidingo semakethe, ukuncintisana okuqinile, nobunzima bezezimali, kodwa akhona namathuba okungena kule nkinga. Abaphathi bokwakha i-Pile foundation banganciphisa umthwalo wezimali wenkampani, bathuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe, futhi ekugcineni bazuze intuthuko esimeme yenkampani ngamasu afana nokuthuthukisa ukuthengwa kwemishini, ukukhetha imishini ehlakaniphile nehambisana nemvelo, ukuxhasa ngezimali okuguquguqukayo, ukubamba iqhaza emakethe yezimpahla ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye nokuthengwa ngokuhlanganyela.
Ngesikhathi sokuwohloka komkhakha, yisikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokulungisa nokuthuthukisa izinqumo zebhizinisi namamodeli ebhizinisi. Ngokuthatha amathuba kuphela lapho singathola khona indawo enkulu yentuthuko ekuvuseleleni imakethe esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-15-2025